Sherlock Holmes lives in 221B Baker Street, a London address, created by the writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

At the time the Holmes stories were published, addresses in Baker Street did not go as high as 221. In fact, number 85 was the last number of the street in 1890.

Baker Street was later extended, and in 1932 the Abbey National Building Society moved into premises at 219–229 Baker Street. For many years, Abbey National employed a full-time secretary to answer mail addressed to Sherlock Holmes.

The description of the house can be found throughout the stories. In 'A Study in Scarlet' (1887), Conan Doyle writes:

"...a couple of comfortable bedrooms and a single large airy sitting room, cheerfully funrished, and illuminated by two broad windows."

In 1990, a plaque signifying 221B Baker Street was installed at the Sherlock Holmes Museum, situated elsewhere on the same street at Abbey National , and there followed a 15-year dispute between Abbey National and the Holmes Museum for the right to receive mail addressed to Holmes.

Since the closure of Abbey House in 2005, ownership of the address by the Sherlock Holmes Museum has not been challenged. The Sherlock Holmes Museum is situated within an 1815 townhouse very similar to the 221B described in the stories and is located between 237 and 241 Baker Street.

The museum displays exhibits in period rooms, wax figures and Holmes memorabilia, with the famous study overlooking Baker Street the highlight of the museum. The Museum recently added the original wicker chair used by the artist Sidney Paget to portray a seated Sherlock Holmes to it's vast collection of Holmes themed memorabilia.

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